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Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond : ウィキペディア英語版 | Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (11 June 1431 – 3 November 1456), also known as Edmund of Hadham (Welsh: ''Edmwnd Tudur''), was the father of King Henry VII of England and a member of the Tudor family of Penmynydd, North Wales. ==Birth and early life== Edmund Tudor was born either at Much Hadham Palace in Hertfordshire or at Hadham in Bedfordshire, the first son of Owen Tudor and Catherine of Valois (widow of King Henry V of England). It is not known for certain whether he was born legitimately after his parents were secretly married. In 1436, his mother retired to Bermondsey Abbey, where she died after bearing a child in 1437. Therefore, he and his brother Jasper were brought up in the care of Katherine de la Pole, abbess of Barking, with whom they remained till 1442. The abbess then brought them to their half-brother Henry VI's notice, who in turn sent them over as the charges of certain priests to be educated.〔(Edmund Tudor, Duke of Richmond, father of Henry VII, paternal grandfather of Arthur, Margaret, Henry, and Mary Tudor | Flickr – Condivisione di foto! )〕 When Edmund grew up, Henry kept him at his court.〔 Edmund was knighted on 15 December 1449, summoned to parliament as Earl of Richmond on 30 January 1452, and created Earl of Richmond and premier earl on 6 March, acceding on 23 November, and Jasper was created Earl of Pembroke. In the parliament of 1453 Edmund was formally declared legitimate.〔 Henry made him large grants, particularly in 1454.
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